Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Characterization of mammalian glutaredoxin isoforms as S-denitrosylases.

Identifieur interne : 000188 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000187; suivant : 000189

Characterization of mammalian glutaredoxin isoforms as S-denitrosylases.

Auteurs : Xiaoyuan Ren [Suède] ; Rajib Sengupta [Suède, Inde] ; Jun Lu [Suède, République populaire de Chine] ; Jon O. Lundberg [Suède] ; Arne Holmgren [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31125428

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Glutaredoxins (Grx) are involved in many reactions including defense against oxidative stress. However, the role of the Grx system under nitrosative stress has barely been investigated. In this study, we found that human Grxs denitrosylated both low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols. Some S-nitrosylated proteins, stable in the presence of a physiological concentration of glutathione (GSH), were denitrosylated by Grxs. Caspase 3 and cathepsin B were identified as substrates of Grx1-catalysed denitrosylation. In addition, mono-thiol Grxs, such as Grx5, exhibited denitrosylase activity coupled with GSH via a monothiol mechanism. Our study demonstrates the ability of Grxs to act as S-denitrosylases and pinpoint a new mechanism for denitrosylation.

DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13454
PubMed: 31125428


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>HEK293 Cells (MeSH)</term>
<term>Homeostasis (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Nitric Oxide (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Glutarédoxines (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Isoformes de protéines (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Glutaredoxins (Grx) are involved in many reactions including defense against oxidative stress. However, the role of the Grx system under nitrosative stress has barely been investigated. In this study, we found that human Grxs denitrosylated both low and high molecular weight S-nitrosothiols. Some S-nitrosylated proteins, stable in the presence of a physiological concentration of glutathione (GSH), were denitrosylated by Grxs. Caspase 3 and cathepsin B were identified as substrates of Grx1-catalysed denitrosylation. In addition, mono-thiol Grxs, such as Grx5, exhibited denitrosylase activity coupled with GSH via a monothiol mechanism. Our study demonstrates the ability of Grxs to act as S-denitrosylases and pinpoint a new mechanism for denitrosylation.</div>
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:31125428" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GlutaredoxinV1 

Wicri

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Data generation: Wed Nov 18 15:13:42 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 15:16:12 2020